The World Bank approved a $1B loan to help blackout-hit South Africa’s energy sector – WNYT/AP, 2023/10/25
The World Bank approved a $1 billion loan for South Africa on Wednesday to help it address an energy crisis that has peaked this year with the country’s worst electricity blackouts. The energy problem has forced the country to lean on its highly polluting coal-fired power stations.
South Africa has experienced scheduled, rolling blackouts for months because of problems generating enough electricity for its 62 million people.
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South Africa’s commitment to its climate change targets are in danger of being affected in the short term, with President Cyril Ramaphosa announcing in April that it may delay shutting down some of its coal stations because of the electricity supply problems.
Who knew they have been having widespread blackouts for months? My immediate assumption is they have been reducing reliable fossil fuel energy, and now they can’t supply enough power.
What happened in April?
Blackout-beset South Africa may delay closing coal stations – AP, 2023/04/24
South Africa may delay shutting down many of its highly polluting coal-fired power stations, President Cyril Ramaphosa said Monday, a move that could stem a crisis of daily electricity blackouts but would slow a shift to greener energy sources.
South Africa is Africa’s most developed economy but is experiencing rolling nationwide blackouts, sometimes for more than 10 hours a day, because of an electricity shortfall.
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Extending the life of the coal stations would throw scrutiny on South Africa’s Just Energy Transition policy, for which it has already received pledges of $8.5 billion from the United States, Britain, France, Germany and the European Union to help phase out fossil fuels.
Under the policy, South Africa has committed to reducing its reliance on coal for its electricity by at least 50% by 2035.
The country has managed to add some electricity from renewable energy sources like wind and solar but it is not nearly enough.
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South African energy expert Chris Yelland said Ramaphosa’s statement on delaying the decommissioning of the power stations was in contradiction to several policy decisions and Eskom’s own operational plans to decommission the plants.
He said extending the lifespans of coal plants could require South Africa to change some of its laws, including the Air Quality Act, which has specific targets for the improvement of air quality. But Ramaphosa and his ruling African National Congress party were under political pressure to find a solution to the damaging electricity crisis ahead of elections next year, Yelland said.
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One coal station, the Komati Power Station in the Mpumalanga province, was decommissioned earlier this year and will be converted into a renewable energy site with wind, solar and storage batteries.
So they have decommissioned at least one coal plant, and others are in disrepair. The wind and solar energy plants aren’t cutting it. Meanwhile, the citizens are suffering.
It seems the South African government is in a bind between serving it’s people, and fulfilling a global edict that is unreasonable. It’s unreasonable because no one has any idea how wind and solar energy will perform – yet they are shutting down reliable sources of energy. It’s not a good situation – and I haven’t even touched on who is getting paid with these wind and solar energy deals.